From the Minnesota Population Center:

"IPUMS MLP: Revolutionizing Linked Data" (Jul 17, 2025)

The latest iteration of the IPUMS Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel (MLP) project ... links together records from the full count US census data.... Full count census data offer unprecedented opportunities for social scientific research. Once harmonized, these data enable precise measurement of key demographic, economic, and social patterns across time and space. Researchers can observe entire populations over long periods and produce estimates virtually free of sampling error. Estimates can also be produced down to the smallest geographical units, allowing researchers to define and observe communities with an outstanding level of detail.

Perhaps even more powerfully, full count data have opened the possibility of automated record linkages across census years to construct millions of individual life histories and trace millions of families over multiple generations. These linked data speak compellingly to core research questions in the social sciences, including intergenerational mobility and the intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic characteristics; exhaustive descriptions of individual and family trajectories; internal migration patterns within small geographic units; long-term outcomes of early-life conditions; and many more.

Read the complete blog post online.