"Biomedical researchers should change the way they use race and ethnicity in their research, says a new National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report, calling on researchers to scrutinize whether the use of race and ethnicity is appropriate at each stage of their work — and explain the scientific reasoning behind their decision in any publications.  
 
"Biomedical research spans human health and disease — from laboratory studies of animal tissue that improve our understanding of human biology, to clinical trials for new medical treatments. Race and ethnicity are used widely in biomedicine. However, the report says, racial and ethnic categories are often used inappropriately in biomedical research as proxies for biology — or as poor substitutes for factors such as genetics or environmental exposures — despite there being no genetic or biological basis for race. In some discrete cases, their use can be appropriate, for example in identifying health disparities."

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